Effectiveness of Cooperation in Virtual Teams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25008/bcsee.v3i1.1152Keywords:
Virtual teams, Effectiveness, Cooperation, Virtual organizationAbstract
Technological development has led to the emergence of cooperation separately both geographically and in time zone in an organization in the form of a virtual organization. PT XYZ's Microsoft Solution and Service (DMSS) Department is one of the departments that provides digital services in the form of One-Stop-Solutions on Digital Services, both in on-premise and cloud infrastructure models with products and solutions based on Microsoft products for customers. In his service during the Covid-19 pandemic, this department implements virtual team coordination so that product development can continue as planned. However, on the other hand, the effectiveness of performance in implementing virtual organizations is still a challenge for the company. This is the focus of research to find out what factors influence the effectiveness of cooperation in the application of virtual organizations at PT XYZ in general and specifically in the Microsoft Solution and Service Department. This study conducted an analysis of seven factors by surveying 40 respondents at PT. XYZ. The results obtained are three factors consisting of depth of communication, technology, and training which have an influence on the effectiveness of the application of virtual organizations at PT. XYZ, while four other factors such as trust, shared understanding of knowledge, commitment, and leadership have no significant effect on the effectiveness of virtual organizations.
Downloads
References
F. M. Horwitz, D. Bravington, and U. Silvis, “The promise of virtual teams: Identifying key factors in effectiveness and failure,” J. Eur. Ind. Train., vol. 30, no. 6, 2006, doi: 10.1108/03090590610688843.
K. Prasad and K. B. Akhilesh, “Global virtual teams: What impacts their design and performance?,” Team Perform. Manag. An Int. J., vol. 8, 2002, doi: 10.1108/13527590210442212.
L. M. Peters and C. C. Manz, “Identifying antecedents of virtual team collaboration,” Team Performance Management, vol. 13, no. 3–4. 2007, doi: 10.1108/13527590710759865.
L. M. Applegate, R. D. Austin, and D. L. Soule, Corporate Information Strategy and Management 8th Edition. Colombia: The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2009.
K. ?ulo, “VIRTUAL ORGANIZATION – THE FUTURE HAS ALREADY BEGUN,” Media, Cult. public relations, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016.
G. DeSanctis and M. Roach, “Virtual Organization: Toward a Theory of Societal Transformation Stimulated by Information Technology, by A. Mowshowitz. Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 2002. xiii + 264 pp. $49.95. ISBN 1-56720-501-1.,” Inf. Soc., vol. 19, no. 4, 2003, doi: 10.1080/01972240309483.
J. R. Galbraith, Designing matrix organizations that actually work, no. 1. 2009.
P. Johnson, V. Heimann, and K. O’Neill, “The ‘wonderland’ of virtual teams,” J. Work. Learn., vol. 13, no. 1, 2001, doi: 10.1108/13665620110364745.
M. Indiramma and K. R. Anandakumar, “Behavioral analysis of team members in Virtual Organization based on Trust dimension and learning,” World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 39, 2009, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1057505.
P. B. Lowry, D. Zhang, L. Zhou, and X. Fu, “Effects of culture, social presence, and group composition on trust in technology-supported decision-making groups,” Inf. Syst. J., vol. 20, no. 3, 2010, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00334.x.
P. Andressen, U. Konradt, and C. P. Neck, “The Relation Between Self-Leadership and Transformational Leadership: Competing Models and the Moderating Role of Virtuality,” J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud., vol. 19, no. 1, 2012, doi: 10.1177/1548051811425047.
B. J. Bergiel, E. B. Bergiel, and P. W. Balsmeier, “Nature of virtual teams: A summary of their advantages and disadvantages,” Manag. Res. News, vol. 31, no. 2, 2008, doi: 10.1108/01409170810846821.
V. Garro-Abarca, P. Palos-Sanchez, and M. Aguayo-Camacho, “Virtual Teams in Times of Pandemic: Factors That Influence Performance,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624637.
L. S. Henderson, “The Impact of Project Managers’ Communication Competencies: Validation and Extension of a Research Model for Virtuality, Satisfaction, and Productivity on Project Teams,” Proj. Manag. J., vol. 39, no. 2, 2008, doi: 10.1002/pmj.20044.
G. Piccoli, A. Powell, and B. Ives, “Virtual teams: Team control structure, work processes, and team effectiveness,” Inf. Technol. People, vol. 17, no. 4, 2004, doi: 10.1108/09593840410570258.
A. Powell, J. Galvin, and G. Piccoli, “Antecedents to team member commitment from near and far: A comparison between collocated and virtual teams,” Inf. Technol. People, vol. 19, no. 4, 2006, doi: 10.1108/09593840610718018.
L. Lee-Kelley, A. Crossman, and A. Cannings, “A social interaction approach to managing the ‘invisibles’ of virtual teams,” Ind. Manag. Data Syst., vol. 104, no. 8, 2004, doi: 10.1108/02635570410561636.
P. J. Hinds and S. P. Weisband, “Knowledge Sharing and Shared Understanding in Virtual Teams,” in Virtual Teams that Work, vol. 57, no. 1, 2003.
A. T. Chatfield, V. N. Shlemoon, W. Redublado, and G. Darbyshire, “Creating value through virtual teams: A current literature review,” Australas. J. Inf. Syst., vol. 18, no. 3, 2014, doi: 10.3127/ajis.v18i3.1104.
J. F. Hair, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, “PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet,” J. Mark. Theory Pract., vol. 19, no. 2, p. 145, 2011, doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Editha Dewi Purnamasari, Saimarlina Harahap, Rina Irawan, Apriliana Fajri Wibowo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.